Understanding the Emerging Generative AI Stack

Understanding the Emerging Generative AI Stack

The Generative AI stack represents a multi-layered architecture that enables the development and deployment of sophisticated AI solutions. At its core, this stack encompasses hardware and cloud infrastructure, foundational models, integration tools, and end-user applications. 
Each layer plays a crucial role in transforming raw data into actionable insights and innovative applications. Understanding this stack is essential for leveraging AI’s full potential, from optimizing computational resources and selecting appropriate models to integrating them seamlessly into production environments. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of each layer, illustrating their interconnectedness and significance in the AI ecosystem.

Layer 01: Hardware & Cloud

Hardware & cloud infrastructure form the foundational layer of the Generative AI stack, providing the necessary computational power and flexibility for training and deploying AI models.

Public & Private Cloud

Cloud infrastructure offers scalable and flexible services from providers like AWS, GCP, and Azure, enabling cost-effective, accessible AI model training and deployment, but may face latency and compliance issues.

Hardware: GPU

Hardware, including GPUs like Nvidia H100 and Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine, accelerates AI model training and inference by providing high computational power, essential for processing large datasets efficiently.

Public & Private Cloud

Public Cloud

Advantage



Disadvantage


Private Cloud

Advantage

Disadvantage

Hardware: GPUs

Layer 02: Model Foundation

It represents the core generative models that serve as the building blocks for AI applications. These models, such as GPT-3, BERT, and DALL-E, are pre-trained on extensive datasets, capturing complex patterns and knowledge. They provide a starting point for various AI tasks, from natural language processing (NLP) to image generation.
Models are essential because they enable machines to understand, generate, and manipulate human-like text, images, and other data forms. Their role is to generalize from vast amounts of data, making predictions or generating outputs based on new inputs. This foundational layer allows developers to leverage these sophisticated models without starting from scratch, significantly reducing time and resources.
By fine-tuning these pre-trained models on specific datasets, they can be adapted to specialized tasks, enhancing performance and accuracy. Thus, the Model Foundation layer is indispensable for building efficient, scalable, and high-performing AI solutions.

Platform Solutions


Aggregators


Open Source


Layer 03: Integration, Orchestration & Deployment Tooling

Integration, Orchestration & Deployment Tooling, is vital because it bridges the gap between core models and practical applications. These tools enable developers to integrate generative models into real-world systems, fine-tune them for specific tasks, and manage their deployment at scale. Without this layer, utilizing advanced AI models would be cumbersome and inefficient. It provides essential capabilities like prompt-tuning, workflow automation, and system integration, ensuring models are not only effective but also seamlessly operational within production environments. This layer is crucial for turning theoretical AI capabilities into practical, usable solutions.

Tools

Tools like Dust, LangChain, and Humanloop enable efficient integration, tuning, and deployment of AI models, streamlining development processes and enhancing model performance in production environments.

Platform Solutions

Platform solutions like OpenAI and Cohere provide APIs for seamless integration of advanced AI models into applications, facilitating easy access to powerful NLP and generative capabilities.

Tools


Platform Solutions


Layer 04: Al Applications

It represents the tangible end-user implementations of generative models, demonstrating their practical value. These applications, such as text, code, image, and video generation tools, leverage advanced AI to automate tasks, enhance productivity, and drive innovation across various domains. By showcasing real-world uses of AI, this section highlights how generative models can solve specific problems, streamline workflows, and create new opportunities. Without this layer, the benefits of advanced AI would remain theoretical, and users would not experience the transformative impact of these technologies in their daily lives.

Standalone Applications

Standalone applications like Jasper and Copy.AI independently utilize generative models to provide specialized services such as content creation, enhancing productivity and creativity without relying on external platforms.

Bolt-on Applications

Bolt-on applications like Notion AI and GitHub Copilot integrate AI capabilities into existing platforms, enhancing their functionality with features like text generation, task automation, and code completion.

Standalone Applications


Bolt-on Applications


Comprehensive overview of Generative AI stack

Building a High-Performance Gen AI Setup with NVidia GPUs & KUBE by IG1

This guide explains how we set up Gen AI infrastructure using KUBE by IG1. It starts with installing servers and NVidia GPUs, and setting up the basic software. Then, we configure KUBE by IG1 to manage virtual machines and ensure everything is connected properly. We download and optimize the LLM AI model, integrate it with a system that improves responses, and set up user-friendly interfaces for interacting with the AI. Finally, we test the system thoroughly, check its performance, and set up monitoring tools to keep it running smoothly. This ensures a robust and efficient AI setup.

Inside Look:

GenAI Event at Iguana Solutions' 
Paris Office

Presentation of the Plug n Play AI Platform by Iguana Solutions with an overview of the platform and its features: infrastructure, LLM & RAG, orchestrator and supervision, chat, copilot, no-code, API…

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CTO, easybourse

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